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Psalm 102

Psalm Text

A Prayer of one afflicted, when he is faint and pours out his complaint before the LORD.

1 Hear my prayer, O LORD;
let my cry come to you!
2 Do not hide your face from me
   in the day of my distress!
Incline your ear to me;
   answer me speedily in the day when I call!

3 For my days pass away like smoke,
   and my bones burn like a furnace.
4 My heart is struck down like grass and has withered;
   I forget to eat my bread.
5 Because of my loud groaning
   my bones cling to my flesh.
6 I am like a desert owl of the wilderness,
   like an owl of the waste places;
7 I lie awake;
   I am like a lonely sparrow on the housetop.
8 All the day my enemies taunt me;
   those who deride me use my name for a curse.
9 For I eat ashes like bread
   and mingle tears with my drink,
10 because of your indignation and anger;
   for you have taken me up and thrown me down.
11 My days are like an evening shadow;
   I wither away like grass.

12 But you, O LORD, are enthroned forever;
   you are remembered throughout all generations.
13 You will arise and have pity on Zion;
   it is the time to favor her;
   the appointed time has come.
14 For your servants hold her stones dear
   and have pity on her dust.
15 Nations will fear the name of the LORD,
   and all the kings of the earth will fear your glory.
16 For the LORD builds up Zion;
   he appears in his glory;
17 he regards the prayer of the destitute
   and does not despise their prayer.

18 Let this be recorded for a generation to come,
   so that a people yet to be created may praise the LORD:
19 that he looked down from his holy height;
   from heaven the LORD looked at the earth,
20 to hear the groans of the prisoners,
   to set free those who were doomed to die,
21 that they may declare in Zion the name of the LORD,
   and in Jerusalem his praise,
22 when peoples gather together,
   and kingdoms, to worship the LORD.

23 He has broken my strength in midcourse;
   he has shortened my days.
24 “O my God,” I say, “take me not away
   in the midst of my days—
you whose years endure
   throughout all generations!”

25 Of old you laid the foundation of the earth,
   and the heavens are the work of your hands.
26 They will perish, but you will remain;
   they will all wear out like a garment.
You will change them like a robe, and they will pass away,
   27 but you are the same, and your years have no end.
28 The children of your servants shall dwell secure;
   their offspring shall be established before you.


Scripture taken from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Psalm Devotional
Do You Have the Time?

Written by Ian Wise. This devotional was first published in the December 2011 issue of The Reformed Presbyterian Witness.


Humanity has always been captivated by stories in which a bleak future takes hold, from George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four to Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games. While some of these stories are merely curiosities, many others are indicators of the author’s deep-seated pessimism and offer no hope for a better future in our reality. The Scriptures have bleak things to say, too. The Bible is the most realistic book in the world. But the difference is that God’s Word offers real and solid hope.

Psalm 102 is a prime example. We rightly categorize it as a song of lament, yet it is shot through with hope. Verses 11-12 summarize the song’s theme and demonstrate the intersection of complaint and joyful anticipation: “My days are like a shadow that lengthens, and I wither away like grass. But You, O Lord, shall endure forever; and the remembrance of Your name to all generations.”

Our Impermanence Pictured (vv. 1-12)

The psalmist appears to be sick. He is in urgent need. He calls on the Lord to answer him speedily (v. 1). His life hangs in the balance. The section is framed with references to the tenuousness of his days (vv. 3, 12). Every line adds to the picture of his frailty.

Frailty is seen in his body–his “bones are burned,” his “heart is stricken and withered” (vv. 3-4). Frailty is seen in his response–so weighed down is he that he forgets to eat (v. 4). How often does suffering of body and grief of heart lead us to self-destructive behavior? Frailty is seen in his manward relations–he is alone (v. 7). Do you push people away when you’re depressed? Frailty is seen in his vulnerability–for his enemies, it’s open season (v. 8). Frailty is seen in his Godward relation–he seems to blame God for severity and senseless punishment (v. 10).

Without God, without Christ, we have to stop here. “Here today, gone tomorrow,” is an apt description of human life. Life is impermanent–frail, fragile, finite.

God’s Permanence Praised (vv. 13-27)

“But You…” is the turning point, not just in the structure of the psalm, but in our outlook on life. The focus has been “I” and “my.” Now it’s “You.” How crucial this is in coping in a healthy way with our troubles. A time of complaint may be good and necessary–the title of our psalm encourages it–but we must turn the corner. What do we learn in these verses?

God is permanent in His purposes. Here individual lament meets corporate comfort. Our psalmist finds the greatest encouragement in God’s promises to His church! It’s where the Lord’s “glory” dwells, and where His “favor” is shown. This isn’t how we usually think, but there’s something here for us to learn. The church is where the Christian finds much of his identity. The fact that God will renew His people (v. 13), that He is drawing in the nations (vv. 15, 22), that He is creating a people for Himself (v. 18), and delivering the prisoner (v. 20) is of the utmost comfort to the believer.

God is permanent in His person. The Lord was before the world came into being, and He created it all (v. 25). And the Lord will be when the world perishes (v. 26). Creation “will be changed,” but God remains “the same.” What an encouragement that is to us as we see the world in seeming chaos, and our own personal world often in flux! But there’s even more here for us: These words describe Christ Himself (see Heb. 1:10-12). Our Savior is Lord of the universe and Lord of history. “In Him all things hold together” (Col. 1:17).

What can a Savior like that not do for us? Samuel Rutherford, in one of his famous letters, gave this counsel: “Your Rock is Christ, and it is not your Rock which ebbs and flows, but your sea.”

Our Permanence Promised (v. 28)

What is the hope of the “children” of God’s “servants”–those who trust in His Son? Permanence. They will “continue” (“abide”) and “be established.” And what a promise that is for “children of dust,” whose “breath is in his nostrils.” In Christ, man has his lost significance restored.

This verse speaks of far more than some indefinite perpetuation of the frail life we’ve known so far. In Christ is resurrection life! The earth and the heavens won’t simply cease to exist, “they will be changed” (v. 26). And so will we.

Yes, it’s easy to see why there is lamenting and sorrow even in God’s word. Sin leaves its mark. “My days are like a shadow…and I wither away like grass.” But for the Christian there is the best kind of hope, the hope of the resurrection morning, brought right down into our present experience by the mighty working of the risen Jesus in our lives. “But You, O Lord, shall endure forever.”

Listen to this Psalm Sung

Zion album art To This My Prayer (Psalm 102A)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Zion
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Zion album art My Days Like Evening’s Shade (Psalm 102B)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Zion
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Faithfulness album art Let This Be Written (Psalm 102C)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Faithfulness
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Messiah album art My Strength He Weakened (Psalm 102D)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Messiah
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About Psalm 102

Appears in: Book IV
Author: Unknown

Categories

  • Psalms of Lament
  • Penitential Psalms

New Testament References

  • Hebrews 1:10-12 (v. 25-27)
  • James 4:14 (v. 3)
Bold = Direct quotation

Further Study

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary on Psalm 102
  • Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalm 102
  • John Calvin's Commentary on Psalm 102

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