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Psalm 105

Psalm Text

1 Oh give thanks to the LORD; call upon his name;
   make known his deeds among the peoples!
2 Sing to him, sing praises to him;
   tell of all his wondrous works!
3 Glory in his holy name;
   let the hearts of those who seek the LORD rejoice!
4 Seek the LORD and his strength;
   seek his presence continually!
5 Remember the wondrous works that he has done,
   his miracles, and the judgments he uttered,
6 O offspring of Abraham, his servant,
   children of Jacob, his chosen ones!

7 He is the LORD our God;
   his judgments are in all the earth.
8 He remembers his covenant forever,
   the word that he commanded, for a thousand generations,
9 the covenant that he made with Abraham,
   his sworn promise to Isaac,
10 which he confirmed to Jacob as a statute,
   to Israel as an everlasting covenant,
11 saying, “To you I will give the land of Canaan
   as your portion for an inheritance.”

12 When they were few in number,
   of little account, and sojourners in it,
13 wandering from nation to nation,
   from one kingdom to another people,
14 he allowed no one to oppress them;
   he rebuked kings on their account,
15 saying, “Touch not my anointed ones,
   do my prophets no harm!”

16 When he summoned a famine on the land
   and broke all supply of bread,
17 he had sent a man ahead of them,
   Joseph, who was sold as a slave.
18 His feet were hurt with fetters;
   his neck was put in a collar of iron;
19 until what he had said came to pass,
   the word of the LORD tested him.
20 The king sent and released him;
   the ruler of the peoples set him free;
21 he made him lord of his house
   and ruler of all his possessions,
22 to bind his princes at his pleasure
   and to teach his elders wisdom.

23 Then Israel came to Egypt;
   Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham.
24 And the LORD made his people very fruitful
   and made them stronger than their foes.
25 He turned their hearts to hate his people,
   to deal craftily with his servants.

26 He sent Moses, his servant,
   and Aaron, whom he had chosen.
27 They performed his signs among them
   and miracles in the land of Ham.
28 He sent darkness, and made the land dark;
   they did not rebel against his words.
29 He turned their waters into blood
   and caused their fish to die.
30 Their land swarmed with frogs,
   even in the chambers of their kings.
31 He spoke, and there came swarms of flies,
   and gnats throughout their country.
32 He gave them hail for rain,
   and fiery lightning bolts through their land.
33 He struck down their vines and fig trees,
   and shattered the trees of their country.
34 He spoke, and the locusts came,
   young locusts without number,
35 which devoured all the vegetation in their land
   and ate up the fruit of their ground.
36 He struck down all the firstborn in their land,
   the firstfruits of all their strength.

37 Then he brought out Israel with silver and gold,
   and there was none among his tribes who stumbled.
38 Egypt was glad when they departed,
   for dread of them had fallen upon it.

39 He spread a cloud for a covering,
   and fire to give light by night.
40 They asked, and he brought quail,
   and gave them bread from heaven in abundance.
41 He opened the rock, and water gushed out;
   it flowed through the desert like a river.
42 For he remembered his holy promise,
   and Abraham, his servant.

43 So he brought his people out with joy,
   his chosen ones with singing.
44 And he gave them the lands of the nations,
   and they took possession of the fruit of the peoples’ toil,
45 that they might keep his statutes
   and observe his laws.
Praise the LORD!


Scripture taken from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Psalm Devotional
Faithful God

Written by Ian Wise. This devotional was first published in the June 2012 issue of The Reformed Presbyterian Witness.


Man has never been very good at keeping his word. Whether talking about business contracts, marriage, politics, or any other area of life, we see the sad effects of broken promises. No wonder we are so suspicious of one another.

Psalm 105 is about promises made and promises kept—not man’s, but God’s. It’s a song of remembrance: of recalling God’s faithfulness, then thanking Him for it. Here we find the good news of Jesus Christ, and we realize how fully we depend on His grace.

In terms of structure, we encounter much of the application of this psalm in the first five verses, the preamble. We’ll return to these words at the end of our study.

God’s Faithfulness Expressed by Covenant (vv. 6-11)

All God’s promises of salvation exist within a relationship the Bible calls “covenant.” This paragraph reminds us of what that means: God’s gracious initiative from start to finish. At its heart are the twin truths: we, “His chosen ones,” and He, “the Lord our God” (vv. 6-7). John Calvin gives us a helpful hint that whenever the word “covenant” appears in Scripture, we ought to recall the word “grace.”

God’s Faithfulness in a World of Cares (vv. 12-25)

The psalmist gives us a thumbnail sketch of our history, from the patriarchs to slavery in Egypt. How can we sum up life in this world? “Troubles,” says Psalm 105. Weakness (v. 12), vulnerability (v. 13), danger (vv. 14-15), acute need (v. 16), pain and suffering (vv. 17-18), persecution (v. 25)—these are the issues we face as God’s people. Yet God’s safekeeping stretches over them all, not promising that we’ll be untouched, but that we’ll always be in His hand.

Here’s the remarkable thing: God’s faithfulness is even shown in the very act of His ordaining cares to afflict His children! It was God’s plan for Joseph to be sold into slavery. It was God’s plan for the Egyptians to grow to hate the Israelites. But there were redemptive purposes in these hardships.

God’s Faithfulness in Deliverance (vv. 26-36)

What is the greatest proof of God’s covenant fidelity? That He does whatever it takes to save us! A number (but not all) of the 10 plagues are mentioned in these verses, bracketed by the two most awesome, the ninth and tenth. God’s strong arm is on full display as He humiliates the most powerful man on earth and the so-called gods behind his throne. Even more, this points to a still fuller deliverance, that of the Lord Jesus who “disarmed principalities and powers, making a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them” at the cross (Col. 2:15). He had sent deliverers before (vv. 17, 26), but none that compares with the Lord of glory! Israel’s firstborn was spared; God’s firstborn wasn’t.

All of this was for a people not at all humble, compliant or upright. Is there any doubt that this whole salvation of ours must be entirely God’s work? No wonder it’s all about what “He” (notice the subject of the sentences throughout this psalm) has done!

God’s Faithfulness in Provision (vv. 37-45)

Becoming a Christian is just the beginning. The Christian life isn’t meant to be a matter of coasting from the high point of our conversion to the finish line of our entrance into glory. God’s faithfulness is manifested in ongoing, daily blessing. “Silver and gold,” “quail,” “the bread of heaven,” and “water from the rock,” remind us that we are presently “blessed with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ” (Eph. 1:3). God has promised to “supply all your need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus” (Phil. 4:19).

And there is much blessing still to come! Land had a central place among the Old Testament promises, and in this psalm. What about for the New Testament believer? God does indeed have a place for us, of which Palestine was only a shadow. We yearn for this better country—a heavenly one—that Father and Son have prepared for us (John 14:2-3; Heb. 11:16).

Our Response (vv. 1-5)

In closing, consider our response. What will we be when we’ve come to know this faithful God?

A proclaiming people—Verse 1 of this psalm was inscribed on Richard Baxter’s pulpit in Kidderminster. We “make known His deeds among the peoples” when we gather for worship, in our personal witness, and in the joyful, fruitful lives that we lead.

A praising people—The Lord has made us glad with the gospel of Christ. How often do we “remember His marvelous works”? The more we do so, the healthier and happier we are as believers.

A praying people—Present trust will mark our lives in the battles great and small that we face. We will “seek the Lord,” knowing that, though the world is crooked, and even “we are unfaithful, He remains faithful; He cannot deny Himself” (2 Tim. 2:13).

Listen to this Psalm Sung

Remember album art O Thank the Lord (Call on His Name) (Psalm 105A)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Remember
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Remember album art God's Covenant Stays (Psalm 105B)
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Remember album art He Called for Famine (Psalm 105C)
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Remember album art Then Isr'el Came to Egypt's Land (Psalm 105D)
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Remember album art How Glad Was Egypt (Psalm 105E)
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About Psalm 105

Appears in: Book IV
Author: Unknown

Categories

  • Psalms of Thanksgiving
  • Psalms of Remembrance

New Testament References

  • Luke 1:72, 74 (v. 8, 15)
  • John 6:31 (v. 40)
  • Acts 7:10 (v. 21)
  • Acts 7:11 (v. 16)
  • Revelation 11:6 (v. 29)
Bold = Direct quotation

Further Study

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary on Psalm 105
  • Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalm 105
  • John Calvin's Commentary on Psalm 105

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