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Psalm 90

Psalm Text

A Prayer of Moses, the man of God.

1 Lord, you have been our dwelling place
   in all generations.
2 Before the mountains were brought forth,
   or ever you had formed the earth and the world,
   from everlasting to everlasting you are God.

3 You return man to dust
   and say, “Return, O children of man!”
4 For a thousand years in your sight
   are but as yesterday when it is past,
   or as a watch in the night.

5 You sweep them away as with a flood; they are like a dream,
   like grass that is renewed in the morning:
6 in the morning it flourishes and is renewed;
   in the evening it fades and withers.

7 For we are brought to an end by your anger;
   by your wrath we are dismayed.
8 You have set our iniquities before you,
   our secret sins in the light of your presence.

9 For all our days pass away under your wrath;
   we bring our years to an end like a sigh.
10 The years of our life are seventy,
   or even by reason of strength eighty;
yet their span is but toil and trouble;
   they are soon gone, and we fly away.
11 Who considers the power of your anger,
   and your wrath according to the fear of you?

12 So teach us to number our days
   that we may get a heart of wisdom.
13 Return, O LORD! How long?
   Have pity on your servants!
14 Satisfy us in the morning with your steadfast love,
   that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.
15 Make us glad for as many days as you have afflicted us,
   and for as many years as we have seen evil.
16 Let your work be shown to your servants,
   and your glorious power to their children.
17 Let the favor of the Lord our God be upon us,
   and establish the work of our hands upon us;
   yes, establish the work of our hands!


Scripture taken from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Psalm Devotional
Counting the Days

Written by Gordon Keddie. This devotional was first published in the November 2010 issue of The Reformed Presbyterian Witness.


“I’m counting the days,” we say when we look forward to some great event in our near future—maybe a wedding or the birth of a child. But saying “my days are numbered” is a horse of a different color. Now we are talking about ends, not beginnings.

Such talk makes most people uncomfortable. They tend to laugh it off and change the subject. The psalmist—Moses in his old age—brings both beginnings and ends together when he says, “So teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom” (Ps. 90:12).

The psalm as a whole is about the shortness of our life and the wisdom of making our days count for both time and eternity. Solomon counsels us, “Do not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may bring forth” (Prov. 27:1). One day in April 1973, my father left home for his work as usual, but before the day was done he had died of a heart attack. He was only 56.

Today is one day nearer eternity for all of us. Should this not affect how you live each day? The psalmist poses three leading questions to open up this theme.

Where do you need to be in this short life of yours? (vv. 1-6)

Putting it another way: Where do you want to be in an earthquake? Answer—on solid ground! Moses therefore begins with the solid ground for short-lived humans!

  1. “O Lord, You…” (vv. 1-2). The Lord is where you need to be. He is “our dwelling place”—the Hebrew maon is a solid house, not a tent. He is faithful “in all generations”—the eternal God, whose grace precedes creation and is from everlasting to everlasting. He is the ground and guarantor of living faith. There is none greater and no other God. He must be our dwelling place. In gospel fullness, this is where those who know Jesus Christ are, for He has “raised us up together, and made us to sit together in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus” (Eph. 2:6; see 1:3). God is the true home of believers in Christ!
  2. Why must the Lord be our dwelling place? (vv. 3-6). The simple answer is, “You turn man to destruction.” This is the universal consequence of Adam’s sin. We return to dust according to God’s decree (Gen. 3:19; Heb. 9:27). It is God’s grace that He calls us to “return” to Him (v. 3b) and asks us to think about the realities of our short life in relation to eternity (vv. 4-6). “All flesh is like grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of the grass” (1 Pet.1:24).

Why must life be so short anyway? (vv 7-12)

Moses doesn’t mince words.

  1. God knows the truth about us and is not pleased (vv. 7-8). Do you have iniquities and secret sins? You can fool others, but God knows you inside out. Which of us has a leg to stand on (Ps. 130:3)?
  2. Look at how so many lives are lived (vv. 9-10). What does our waywardness get us? The key words are “wrath…sigh…labor and sorrow.” Even if you live a full lifespan—70 or 80 years—”it is soon cast off, and we fly away” (v. 10d).
  3. How will you avoid offending the Holy God (vv. 11-12)? First realize that the beginning of wisdom is the fear of the Lord (Prov. 1:7). The more you reverence God, the more you will grasp why He is angry with sinners (v. 11). Then you will know why numbering your days is so important (v. 12). Meditate on your days and your ways. Think and pray, and bring everything to the Lord, for “of Him you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God” (1 Cor. 1:30). Counting your days means making them count—for God, in Christ.

What is the answer to your short life? (vv. 13-17)

It is to seek the blessing of God.

“Return, O Lord…have compassion” (v. 13). As surely as God calls us to return to Him, let us call Him to return to us. Plead His love and mercy.

“Make us glad” in matching proportion to the “years in which we have seen evil” (vv. 14-15).

“Let your work” and “glory” come upon us, so that, in turn, “the beauty of the Lord” will be seen in the establishment of “the work of our hands” (vv. 16-17).

This is exactly the promised blessing of receiving Christ and following Him. This is the great reversal Jesus effects in believers: “beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness, that [we] may be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the Lord, that He may be glorified” (Isa. 61:3).

Counting our days is not a morbid exercise in waiting for death, but a lively assessment, anticipation and application of God’s love for every day in time and eternity. So learn to number your days, that you may gain a heart of wisdom.

Listen to this Psalm Sung

Restoration album art Lord, You Have Been Our Dwelling Place (Psalm 90A)
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About Psalm 90

Appears in: Book IV
Author: Moses

Categories

  • Psalms of Lament
  • Wisdom Psalms

New Testament References

  • 2 Peter 3:8 (v. 4)
Bold = Direct quotation

Further Study

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary on Psalm 90
  • Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalm 90
  • John Calvin's Commentary on Psalm 90

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