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Psalm 34

Psalm Text

Of David, when he changed his behavior before Abimelech, so that he drove him out, and he went away.

1 I will bless the LORD at all times;
   his praise shall continually be in my mouth.
2 My soul makes its boast in the LORD;
   let the humble hear and be glad.
3 Oh, magnify the LORD with me,
   and let us exalt his name together!

4 I sought the LORD, and he answered me
   and delivered me from all my fears.
5 Those who look to him are radiant,
   and their faces shall never be ashamed.
6 This poor man cried, and the LORD heard him
   and saved him out of all his troubles.
7 The angel of the LORD encamps
   around those who fear him, and delivers them.

8 Oh, taste and see that the LORD is good!
   Blessed is the man who takes refuge in him!
9 Oh, fear the LORD, you his saints,
   for those who fear him have no lack!
10 The young lions suffer want and hunger;
   but those who seek the LORD lack no good thing.

11 Come, O children, listen to me;
   I will teach you the fear of the LORD.
12 What man is there who desires life
   and loves many days, that he may see good?
13 Keep your tongue from evil
   and your lips from speaking deceit.
14 Turn away from evil and do good;
   seek peace and pursue it.

15 The eyes of the LORD are toward the righteous
   and his ears toward their cry.
16 The face of the LORD is against those who do evil,
   to cut off the memory of them from the earth.
17 When the righteous cry for help, the LORD hears
   and delivers them out of all their troubles.
18 The LORD is near to the brokenhearted
   and saves the crushed in spirit.

19 Many are the afflictions of the righteous,
   but the LORD delivers him out of them all.
20 He keeps all his bones;
   not one of them is broken.
21 Affliction will slay the wicked,
   and those who hate the righteous will be condemned.
22 The LORD redeems the life of his servants;
   none of those who take refuge in him will be condemned.


Scripture taken from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Psalm Devotional
Taste and See

Written by Anthony Selvaggio. This devotional was first published in the October 2005 issue of The Reformed Presbyterian Witness.


David was on the run from King Saul. He was in such a desperate situation that he chose to run to Gath, the land of the Philistines. David knew he would be viewed as a threat in Gath, so he took desperate measures by feigning madness before King Achish. He stood at the city gates with saliva running down his beard (1 Sam. 21:13).

David had reached rock bottom, but God still delivered him. After this incident, David fled to the Cave of Adullam, where he wrote this psalm.

The Essence of Biblical Worship (vv. 1-7)

The first seven verses of this psalm teach five principles that capture the essence of biblical worship. First, these verses reveal that worship begins in the heart of the believer. In verses 1-2, David uses the personal pronouns “I” and “my” to reflect that he is personally praising God for his deliverance.

Second, worship involves all that we are. David states that he will worship God with his entire life (“at all times”) and with all his being (“My soul will boast in the Lord”).

Third, worship is focused entirely on God. David declares that his “boast” is solely “in the Lord.”

Fourth, worship is a corporate experience. David calls the afflicted to “hear and rejoice,” and in verse 3 he calls on the entire congregation to “glorify the Lord” and “exalt his name.”

Fifth, worship is a dialogue with God. In verses 4-7, we see the actions of the worshiper [seeking (v. 4), looking (v. 5), calling (v.6), and fearing (v. 7)] and the responses of God [answering and delivering (v. 4), keeping us from shame (v. 5), saving us from trouble (v. 6) and defending us (v. 7)]. True biblical worship embodies this type of covenantal dialogue.

The Effects of Biblical Worship (vv. 8-22)

The second part of this psalm reveals four effects of biblical worship.

First, worship teaches us how to live. In verse 11, David calls the people to listen to him because he is about to teach them about the fear of the Lord. Here David begins to preach. He begins to instruct the congregation on how to live in God’s kingdom. Verses 9-22 unfold many of these ethical imperatives, with verse 14 serving as a summary: “Turn from evil and do good; seek peace and pursue it.”

Second, worship teaches us that our sufficiency is in God. In verse 10, David reminds us that lions may grow hungry, “but those who seek the Lord lack no good thing.” Lions were considered the most efficient predators of David’s world. Lions were the least likely creatures to be in want. However, God states that even the self-sufficient lion may go hungry, but those who depend on God will never lack.

Third, worship transforms us. David alludes to this in verse 5 where he declares, “Those who look to him are radiant.” We cannot encounter the living God and remain unchanged (cf. Ex. 34:29; 2 Cor. 3:7-18).

Fourth, worship allows us to experience God. David makes a bold invitation in verse 8 when he states, “Taste and see that the Lord is good.” David had been in a desperate situation in Gath, and God delivered him. David experienced God’s goodness. He tasted it. Now David invites us to do the same.

Finally, Psalm 34 reminds us that one greater than David also experienced the Father’s goodness. Psalm 34:20 was fulfilled in Christ’s crucifixion: “Not one of his bones will be broken” (John 19:36). In the midst of the greatest trial ever, Jesus committed Himself to the Father. He tasted and saw that the Father was good.

Psalm 34 invites you to do the same. It reminds you that if you are hungry for Him you will be satisfied (Matt. 5:6). When we depend on God, we lack no good thing.

Listen to this Psalm Sung

Redemption album art At All Times I Will Bless the LORD (Psalm 34A)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Redemption
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Refuge album art I Will at All Times Bless the Lord (Psalm 34B)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Refuge
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Redemption album art O Sons and Daughters, Come (Psalm 34C)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Redemption
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Sing a New Song album art In Every Time I'll Always Bless the LORD (Psalm 34C)
The Book of Psalms for Singing | Sing a New Song
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About Psalm 34

Appears in: Book I
Author: David

Categories

  • Psalms of Thanksgiving
  • Wisdom Psalms
  • Davidic Psalms
  • Acrostic Psalms

New Testament References

  • Luke 1:46 (v. 2-3)
  • John 9:31 (v. 15)
  • John 19:36 (v. 20)
  • Romans 12:18 (v. 14)
  • Romans 14:19 (v. 14)
  • 1 Peter 3:10-12 (v. 12, 16)
  • 3 John 11 (v. 14)
Bold = Direct quotation

Further Study

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary on Psalm 34
  • Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalm 34
  • John Calvin's Commentary on Psalm 34

Featured In

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Psalm 33
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Psalm 35
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