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Psalm 18

Psalm Text

To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David, the servant of the LORD, who addressed the words of this song to the LORD on the day when the LORD delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul. He said:

1 I love you, O LORD, my strength.
2 The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer,
   my God, my rock, in whom I take refuge,
   my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.
3 I call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised,
   and I am saved from my enemies.

4 The cords of death encompassed me;
   the torrents of destruction assailed me;
5 the cords of Sheol entangled me;
   the snares of death confronted me.

6 In my distress I called upon the LORD;
   to my God I cried for help.
From his temple he heard my voice,
   and my cry to him reached his ears.

7 Then the earth reeled and rocked;
   the foundations also of the mountains trembled
   and quaked, because he was angry.
8 Smoke went up from his nostrils,
   and devouring fire from his mouth;
   glowing coals flamed forth from him.
9 He bowed the heavens and came down;
   thick darkness was under his feet.
10 He rode on a cherub and flew;
   he came swiftly on the wings of the wind.
11 He made darkness his covering, his canopy around him,
   thick clouds dark with water.
12 Out of the brightness before him
   hailstones and coals of fire broke through his clouds.

13 The LORD also thundered in the heavens,
   and the Most High uttered his voice,
   hailstones and coals of fire.
14 And he sent out his arrows and scattered them;
   he flashed forth lightnings and routed them.
15 Then the channels of the sea were seen,
   and the foundations of the world were laid bare
at your rebuke, O LORD,
   at the blast of the breath of your nostrils.

16 He sent from on high, he took me;
   he drew me out of many waters.
17 He rescued me from my strong enemy
   and from those who hated me,
   for they were too mighty for me.
18 They confronted me in the day of my calamity,
   but the LORD was my support.
19 He brought me out into a broad place;
   he rescued me, because he delighted in me.

20 The LORD dealt with me according to my righteousness;
   according to the cleanness of my hands he rewarded me.
21 For I have kept the ways of the LORD,
   and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his rules were before me,
   and his statutes I did not put away from me.
23 I was blameless before him,
   and I kept myself from my guilt.
24 So the LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness,
   according to the cleanness of my hands in his sight.

25 With the merciful you show yourself merciful;
   with the blameless man you show yourself blameless;
26 with the purified you show yourself pure;
   and with the crooked you make yourself seem tortuous.
27 For you save a humble people,
   but the haughty eyes you bring down.
28 For it is you who light my lamp;
   the LORD my God lightens my darkness.
29 For by you I can run against a troop,
   and by my God I can leap over a wall.
30 This God—his way is perfect;
   the word of the LORD proves true;
   he is a shield for all those who take refuge in him.

31 For who is God, but the LORD?
   And who is a rock, except our God?—
32 the God who equipped me with strength
   and made my way blameless.
33 He made my feet like the feet of a deer
   and set me secure on the heights.
34 He trains my hands for war,
   so that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
35 You have given me the shield of your salvation,
   and your right hand supported me,
   and your gentleness made me great.
36 You gave a wide place for my steps under me,
   and my feet did not slip.
37 I pursued my enemies and overtook them,
   and did not turn back till they were consumed.
38 I thrust them through, so that they were not able to rise;
   they fell under my feet.
39 For you equipped me with strength for the battle;
   you made those who rise against me sink under me.
40 You made my enemies turn their backs to me,
   and those who hated me I destroyed.
41 They cried for help, but there was none to save;
   they cried to the LORD, but he did not answer them.
42 I beat them fine as dust before the wind;
   I cast them out like the mire of the streets.

43 You delivered me from strife with the people;
   you made me the head of the nations;
   people whom I had not known served me.
44 As soon as they heard of me they obeyed me;
   foreigners came cringing to me.
45 Foreigners lost heart
   and came trembling out of their fortresses.

46 The LORD lives, and blessed be my rock,
   and exalted be the God of my salvation—
47 the God who gave me vengeance
   and subdued peoples under me,
48 who rescued me from my enemies;
   yes, you exalted me above those who rose against me;
   you delivered me from the man of violence.

49 For this I will praise you, O LORD, among the nations,
   and sing to your name.
50 Great salvation he brings to his king,
   and shows steadfast love to his anointed,
   to David and his offspring forever.


Scripture taken from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Psalm Devotional
The Perfect Storm

Written by Anthony Selvaggio. This devotional was first published in the May 2004 issue of The Reformed Presbyterian Witness.


In October 1991, the Andrea Gail sailed from Gloucester, Mass. Two weeks into its voyage, it encountered a massive storm that meteorologists called a “perfect storm.” The Andrea Gail and its crew were lost. Psalm 18 portrays God as a storm who comes, not to destroy, but to deliver those in peril.

Setting the Stage (vv. 1-6)

The superscription of this psalm tells us that David is under attack by his enemies, particularly Saul. His life is at risk. He feels the “cords of death” tightening around him. This leads him to cry out to the Lord (v. 6) who is his “strength,” “horn,” “rock,” “fortress,” “stronghold,” “deliverer,” and “shield” (vv. 1-2). David beckons to his only hope, God the divine warrior.

The Storm Cometh (vv. 7-19)

Verses 7-15 are simply beautiful. This is Hebrew poetry at its best. God is described as riding the clouds like a stallion as He swoops down to deliver David. His coming is fierce, and He is angry. David, employing anthropomorphisms, describes God as having smoke flowing from His nostrils and blazing coals coming from His mouth. Our God is a consuming fire!

Why does this great cloud rider descend to deliver David out of the waters of his distress? Verse 19 informs us it is because God delights in him. Does this amaze you? This entire cosmic drama occurs because God loves His servant David. People of God, this love is not just for David, it is for all of His children. God so loved us that He came down in Jesus Christ to die for us, the ungodly, when we were powerless (Rom. 5: 6).

Equipping His Saints (vv. 20-45)

Part of God’s deliverance of David includes equipping him for battle. He makes David’s feet agile, trains his hands for battle, and gives him the shield of victory (vv. 33-35). Isn’t the same true for us? Doesn’t God prepare us for spiritual battle? In Ephesians 6, Paul describes the armor God gives to His people to prepare them for their struggle against “the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms” (Eph. 6:12). People of God, do not fashion your own weapons, but rather trust in the armor of God.

In verses 37-42, we see the result of God’s training. David wins an incredible victory. He crushes his enemies under his feet; they are beaten like pottery into dust and they flee in fear from their strongholds. By God’s intervention, David has moved from being near death to experiencing utter victory. God promises us that through Jesus we too shall experience this decisive victory over our enemies. They will all be put under His feet (I Cor. 15:25).

The Coming Storm (vv. 46-50)

Verse 50 tells us that it is God who “gives his king great victories” and that this promise extends not only to David, but also to his” descendants.” This psalm, and the victory it describes, cannot be fully understood without looking forward in redemptive history to David’s descendant and Lord. There was a greater king to come. There was a greater warrior to come. There was a greater victory to come (Isa. 59: 16-20).

The New Testament tells us that God intruded into history through Jesus Christ in the incarnation. It tells us that Jesus won a victory on the cross and made a public spectacle of His enemies (Col. 2:15). And it tells us that He is coming again like a storm. Matthew tells us that the cloud rider will return to deliver His people and consummate the final victory. “At that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and all the nations of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky, with power and great glory” (Matt. 24:30). Now that’s a perfect storm!

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About Psalm 18

Appears in: Book I
Author: David

Categories

  • Kingship Psalms
  • Davidic Psalms

New Testament References

  • Luke 1:69 (v. 2)
  • Romans 15:9 (v. 49)
Bold = Direct quotation

Further Study

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary on Psalm 18
  • Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalm 18
  • John Calvin's Commentary on Psalm 18

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