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Psalm 71

Psalm Text

1 In you, O LORD, do I take refuge;
   let me never be put to shame!
2 In your righteousness deliver me and rescue me;
   incline your ear to me, and save me!
3 Be to me a rock of refuge,
   to which I may continually come;
you have given the command to save me,
   for you are my rock and my fortress.

4 Rescue me, O my God, from the hand of the wicked,
   from the grasp of the unjust and cruel man.
5 For you, O Lord, are my hope,
   my trust, O LORD, from my youth.
6 Upon you I have leaned from before my birth;
   you are he who took me from my mother’s womb.
My praise is continually of you.

7 I have been as a portent to many,
   but you are my strong refuge.
8 My mouth is filled with your praise,
   and with your glory all the day.
9 Do not cast me off in the time of old age;
   forsake me not when my strength is spent.
10 For my enemies speak concerning me;
   those who watch for my life consult together
11 and say, “God has forsaken him;
   pursue and seize him,
   for there is none to deliver him.”

12 O God, be not far from me;
   O my God, make haste to help me!
13 May my accusers be put to shame and consumed;
   with scorn and disgrace may they be covered
   who seek my hurt.
14 But I will hope continually
   and will praise you yet more and more.
15 My mouth will tell of your righteous acts,
   of your deeds of salvation all the day,
   for their number is past my knowledge.
16 With the mighty deeds of the Lord GOD I will come;
   I will remind them of your righteousness, yours alone.

17 O God, from my youth you have taught me,
   and I still proclaim your wondrous deeds.
18 So even to old age and gray hairs,
   O God, do not forsake me,
until I proclaim your might to another generation,
   your power to all those to come.
19 Your righteousness, O God,
   reaches the high heavens.
You who have done great things,
   O God, who is like you?
20 You who have made me see many troubles and calamities
   will revive me again;
from the depths of the earth
   you will bring me up again.
21 You will increase my greatness
   and comfort me again.

22 I will also praise you with the harp
   for your faithfulness, O my God;
I will sing praises to you with the lyre,
   O Holy One of Israel.
23 My lips will shout for joy,
   when I sing praises to you;
   my soul also, which you have redeemed.
24 And my tongue will talk of your righteous help all the day long,
for they have been put to shame and disappointed
   who sought to do me hurt.


Scripture taken from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Psalm Devotional
Back to Fundamentals

Written by C.J. Williams. This devotional was first published in the February 2009 issue of The Reformed Presbyterian Witness.


Psalm 71 is not attributed to David, but the language and themes of his psalms echo throughout this one. There is the pressure of relentless enemies, and the desperate prayer to God to “be my strong refuge.” Whether or not the author is David, this psalm gives us a view of how true faith responds to the pressures of adversity with a renewed focus on a few fundamental things.

First, the psalmist takes stock in the one fundamental fact of his life—his salvation. Whatever else may be said, this is not in doubt: “You have given the commandment to save me” (v. 3b). These words express the sovereignty of God’s saving grace by envisioning it as a divine commandment, something that is authoritatively pronounced and therefore unquestionably secure.

We don’t often think of our salvation as a “commandment,” but to see it this way reminds us that our salvation is steadfast and unchanging. It is comforting to read in Psalm 119 how firm, perfect, and unchanging are God’s commandments, and to realize that your salvation is one of them. The commandment of salvation gives the author of Psalm 71 a comforting assurance that enables him to face the challenges of the moment. We, too, will share in this comfort if the fundamental fact of God’s sovereign grace forms the context of our thoughts.

Second, the psalmist reviews the fundamental history of God’s mercy in his life. He has had his share of hardships (v. 20), his ups and downs as we might call them, but God’s grace has always prevailed. Whatever challenges there were to face, this is the fundamental storyline of his life: “You are my trust from my youth. By you I have been upheld from birth” (vv. 5-6). “O God, You have taught me from my youth” (v. 17a). The long precedent of God’s grace, when remembered and dwelt upon, gives the psalmist the assurance that his present troubles will not overwhelm him.

Our disposition to respond a certain way to present circumstances—our attitude—is built upon the evidence of past experiences and is a reflection of what we learned from them. As Christians, we have a large and growing body of evidence, as long as redemptive history and as close at hand as our memories, that affirms that our God’s grace is more than sufficient to meet any challenge. The believer’s attitude, especially in times of trouble, should be founded upon this long precedent of God’s unchanging mercy, and should reflect what we have learned from it. Even in the midst of great hardship and strong opposition, the psalmist could only confess that the fundamental storyline of his life has been, and will yet be, the prevailing grace of God.

Finally, the psalmist embraces his most fundamental purpose—to glorify God and enjoy Him. His response to the challenges of the moment is to redouble his worship: I will praise You yet more and more (v. 14). The entire psalm is punctuated with words of praise to the point where the psalmist’s troubles are outshined, and his enemies drowned out, by joyous exclamations such as this: “Also with the lute I will praise You—And Your faithfulness, O my God! To You I will sing with the harp, O Holy One of Israel!” (v. 22). One may almost envision the psalmist blissfully ignoring the encircling enemies while playing his harp and singing his praise, but this is an escape to reality rather than from it. What glorifies God is truly what is best for us, and we are never so rightly oriented in life as when we are rightly oriented toward God in sincere worship.

The basics are still what matter most. The psalmist’s hardships led him a long way in realizing that a few fundamental things—the gift of salvation, the history of God’s grace, and the calling to worship —are the things that enable us to live joyfully and godly in service to Christ through all the circumstances of life.

Listen to this Psalm Sung

Redemption album art In You, O LORD, I Put My Trust (Psalm 71A)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Redemption
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Redemption album art Do Not Forsake Me in Old Age (Psalm 71B)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Redemption
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Redemption album art I'll Come to Tell the Mighty Deeds (Psalm 71C)
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About Psalm 71

Appears in: Book II
Author: Unknown

Categories

  • Psalms of Lament

Further Study

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary on Psalm 71
  • Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalm 71
  • John Calvin's Commentary on Psalm 71

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