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Psalm 44

Psalm Text

To the choirmaster. A Maskil of the Sons of Korah.

1 O God, we have heard with our ears,
   our fathers have told us,
what deeds you performed in their days,
   in the days of old:
2 you with your own hand drove out the nations,
   but them you planted;
you afflicted the peoples,
   but them you set free;
3 for not by their own sword did they win the land,
   nor did their own arm save them,
but your right hand and your arm,
   and the light of your face,
   for you delighted in them.

4 You are my King, O God;
   ordain salvation for Jacob!
5 Through you we push down our foes;
   through your name we tread down those who rise up against us.
6 For not in my bow do I trust,
   nor can my sword save me.
7 But you have saved us from our foes
   and have put to shame those who hate us.
8 In God we have boasted continually,
   and we will give thanks to your name forever. Selah

9 But you have rejected us and disgraced us
   and have not gone out with our armies.
10 You have made us turn back from the foe,
   and those who hate us have gotten spoil.
11 You have made us like sheep for slaughter
   and have scattered us among the nations.
12 You have sold your people for a trifle,
   demanding no high price for them.
13 You have made us the taunt of our neighbors,
   the derision and scorn of those around us.
14 You have made us a byword among the nations,
   a laughingstock among the peoples.
15 All day long my disgrace is before me,
   and shame has covered my face
16 at the sound of the taunter and reviler,
   at the sight of the enemy and the avenger.

17 All this has come upon us,
   though we have not forgotten you,
   and we have not been false to your covenant.
18 Our heart has not turned back,
   nor have our steps departed from your way;
19 yet you have broken us in the place of jackals
   and covered us with the shadow of death.
20 If we had forgotten the name of our God
   or spread out our hands to a foreign god,
21 would not God discover this?
   For he knows the secrets of the heart.
22 Yet for your sake we are killed all the day long;
   we are regarded as sheep to be slaughtered.

23 Awake! Why are you sleeping, O Lord?
   Rouse yourself! Do not reject us forever!
24 Why do you hide your face?
   Why do you forget our affliction and oppression?
25 For our soul is bowed down to the dust;
   our belly clings to the ground.
26 Rise up; come to our help!
   Redeem us for the sake of your steadfast love!


Scripture taken from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Psalm Devotional
The Agony of Victory

Written by Anthony Selvaggio. This devotional was first published in the August 2006 issue of The Reformed Presbyterian Witness.


Vinko Bogataj was a Slovene ski jumper. In the middle of his third run during the World Ski Flying Championship in 1970, he attempted to slow down but lost his balance and careened over the side of the ski ramp in a spectacular crash. This infamous crash was repeated during the beginning of every episode of ABC’s Wide World of Sports as an example of “the agony of defeat.”

In Psalm 44, the Israelites felt a bit like Vinko Bogataj. Although they had an illustrious history of victory, they now found themselves experiencing the agony of defeat.

The Thrill of Victory (vv. 1-8)

The first 8 verses of this psalm recount the mighty historical deeds of God in delivering Israel from its enemies. The theology of Israel in these verses is impeccable, in that they attribute their past success to God and to Him alone. This spirit is exemplified in verse 8 where Israel declares, “In God we make our boast all day long.” Israel had known the thrill of victory.

The Agony of Defeat (vv. 9-22)

The tenor of this psalm takes a drastic turn beginning with the “But” of verse 9. Verses 9-22 set forth a complaint against God. Just as Israel attributed their victory to God, they now also attribute their defeat to Him. Using the second-person singular pronoun “you,” Israel charges God with rejecting them, humbling them, and failing to go out with their armies (v. 9); making them retreat (v. 10); giving them up and scattering them (v. 11); making them a reproach (v. 13); and making them a byword among the nations (v. 14). Israel has been both defeated and demoralized.

However, the defeat itself is not the most painful thing for Israel. The most painful element is that it occurred even though they had, in their mind, kept their covenant obligations (vv. 17-21). In their mind, they had kept their end of the bargain, but God was not living up to His. They felt as though their faithfulness to God had brought them only suffering, “Yet for your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered” (v. 22). Israel was experiencing the agony of defeat.

The Agony of Victory (vv. 23-26)

In the final verses of the psalm, Israel cries out to God, asking Him to awaken (v. 23). Even in the throes of defeat they still realize that God’s unfailing love is their only hope for redemption (v. 26). However, the psalm ends with no hint of a resolution. Israel remains in its suffering.

Perhaps this psalm ends this way to teach us something about the nature of God’s redemptive plan. The Bible reveals that the church’s victory can only be secured through suffering. This is epitomized in the life of Jesus. He experienced agony in the garden of Gethsemane, and He was led like a sheep to the slaughter on Calvary. Our victory was secured by His suffering.

Jesus reminds us that the church must follow His pattern. He calls us to take up our cross and follow Him (Matt. 16:24). Like Israel, and like Jesus, the church must gain its victory through agony. The Apostle Paul supports this interpretation of Psalm 44 by applying verse 22 to the suffering of the church in Romans 8:36. However, after noting the reality of this suffering, Paul reminds us of how this suffering will turn to victory through Jesus. “In all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us” (Rom. 8:37). Paul also comforts us by reminding us that our sufferings, no matter how great, are unable to keep us from God’s unfailing love (vv. 38-39). God will arise and deliver His church. His people will know the thrill of victory.

Listen to this Psalm Sung

Redemption album art O God, We Have Heard of Your Works (Psalm 44A)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Redemption
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Redemption album art But You Have Forgotten (Psalm 44B)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Redemption
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Redemption album art If We Have Forgotten (Psalm 44C)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Redemption
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About Psalm 44

Appears in: Book II
Author: The Sons of Korah

Categories

  • Psalms of Lament

New Testament References

  • Acts 7:45 (v. 2)
  • Romans 8:36 (v. 22)
Bold = Direct quotation

Further Study

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary on Psalm 44
  • Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalm 44
  • John Calvin's Commentary on Psalm 44

Featured In

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